The journals contained insights including retrospective thoughts about his novels and memories from his past. The journal was initially used by Golding in order to record his dreams, but over time it gradually began to function as a record of his life. Golding kept a personal journal for over 22 years from 1971 until the night before his death, and which contained approximately 2.4 million words in total. He returned in 1945 and taught the same subjects until 1961. There he taught English, Philosophy, Greek, and drama until joining the navy on 18 December 1940, reporting for duty at HMS Raleigh. After a year in Oxford studying for a Diploma of Education, he was a schoolmaster teaching English and music at Maidstone Grammar School 1938 – 1940, before moving to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, in April 1940. Streatham, South London, staying there two years In 1935 he took a job teaching English at Michael Hall School, a Steiner-Waldorf school then in degree with Second Class Honours in the summer of 1934, and later that year a book of his Poems was published by Macmillan & Co, with the help of his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston. In a private journal and in a memoir for his wife he admitted having tried to rape a teenage girl (with whom he had previously taken piano lessons) during a vacation, having apparently misinterpreted what he had perceived as her having "wanted heavy sex". His original tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor. In 1930 Golding went to Brasenose College, Oxford, where he read Natural Sciences for two years before transferring to English for his final two years. Golding's mother was a campaigner for female suffrage she was Cornish and was considered by her son "a superstitious Celt", who used to tell him old Cornish ghost stories from her own childhood. The Golding family lived at 29, The Green, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Golding and his elder brother Joseph attending the school at which their father taught. The house was known as Karenza, the Cornish word for love, and he spent many childhood holidays there. Son of Alec Golding, a science master at Marlborough Grammar School (1905 to retirement), and Mildred, née Curnoe, William Golding was born at his maternal grandmother's house, 48 Mount Wise, Newquay, Cornwall. Biography Early life Plaque at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury. ![]() In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.Īs a result of his contributions to literature, Golding was knighted in 1988. In 1980, he was awarded the Booker Prize for Rites of Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth. Best known for his debut novel Lord of the Flies (1954), he published another twelve volumes of fiction in his lifetime. Sir William Gerald Golding CBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet.
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